金門濕地動植物資源調查（1／3）
摘 要
關鍵詞：潮間帶、底棲生物、慈湖、魚類
一、研究緣起
金門為一大陸型島嶼，鄰近中國大陸九龍江口的廈門海灣，具有相當豐富之生物資源及廣大之沿海濕地生態系，沿海濕地位於陸地與海洋之交會處，具有多樣性環境提供多種生物生存繁衍之棲地。金門過去因處戰地，開發程度較低，保留豐富之自然資源，然近年來軍管時代結束後，金門面臨劇烈之人為開發影響。為能瞭解自然資源之變動，本計畫針對金門濕地範圍進行環境資源調查，建立動植物資源名錄評估族群數量及穩定度，擬訂合適之經營管理策略，並辦理環境教育活動，宣導自然保育的重要性。
二、研究方法及過程
在研究方法上，除了針對金門沿岸潮間帶濕地進行底棲生物物種普查及慈湖與陵水湖魚類及底棲物種定量調查外， 也彙整了金門及鄰近廈門灣沿岸物種文獻紀錄。定性及定量調查分別於2013年8月及10-11月完成，共計處16處濕地(14處潮間帶)，其中分別包括金門13處及烈嶼3處。
三、重要發現
金門潮間帶底棲生物多樣性豐富，本研究14處棲地紀錄有7門16綱75科141種。慈湖共紀錄10科16種魚類，15科29種底棲生物及現場水質為普通等級，鹽度差異不大，介於33.35 ‰至35.00 ‰。陵水湖除了5科6種魚類、9科10種底棲生物及3目3科水生昆蟲外，還發現台灣分佈曾於早期台灣標本館中有紀錄，但可能因平原區污染而已經滅絕，現普遍見於中國大陸閩江及其以南至海南島各地的攀鱸及I級瀕臨絕種野生動物的金龜。
ABSTRACT
Keywords: intertidal zone, intertidal benthos, Chihu, fish
Kinmen, a continental islands, near the mouth of the Jiulong River in China, Xiamen bay, with a wealth of biological resources and the majority of coastal wetland ecosystems. Coastal wetlands located at the intersection of land and sea, provides a variety of biodiversity of habitat to survive and reproductive. Due to the past battlefield, the lower level of development, extensive of natural resources were reserved. After the military control, Kinmen facing severe impact of human development. To understand changes in natural resources, our study is expected to survey the Kinmen wetlands environmental resources, establish the number of plant and animal populations and assessing the stability of resources, for develop the appropriate management strategies and also conduct the environmental education activities, to promot the important of the nature conservation.
In order to understand the Kinmen natural resources including the intertidal zone and lakes, this project concludes that:
1. Species census of the inter-coastal intertidal wetlands
2. Fish and benthic species quantitative survey of Chihu and Lingshui Lake
3. Compiled the species literature records of the Kinmen and Gulf of Xiamen
4. Qualitative and quantitative surveys were completed at August and October-November 2013, at a total of 16 wetlands (14 intertidal zone), including the Kinmen 13 and Lieyu (also known as Little Kinmen) 3 respectively.
This project comes to the immediate and long-term strategies.
For immediate strategies:
1. Identifying the priority of the conservation species and wetlands.
2. Data collecting and integration on ecosystems, human cultural and historic resources, eco-tourism and environmental education contents.
3. Providing the research on ecological work methods.
For long-term strategies:
1. Encouraging the long-term research and monitoring on ecological topics.
Adjustments related management complementary measures for the current status of landuse to meet the objectives of sustainable development and wise use.
關鍵詞：潮間帶、底棲生物、慈湖、魚類
一、研究緣起
金門為一大陸型島嶼，鄰近中國大陸九龍江口的廈門海灣，具有相當豐富之生物資源及廣大之沿海濕地生態系，沿海濕地位於陸地與海洋之交會處，具有多樣性環境提供多種生物生存繁衍之棲地。金門過去因處戰地，開發程度較低，保留豐富之自然資源，然近年來軍管時代結束後，金門面臨劇烈之人為開發影響。為能瞭解自然資源之變動，本計畫針對金門濕地範圍進行環境資源調查，建立動植物資源名錄評估族群數量及穩定度，擬訂合適之經營管理策略，並辦理環境教育活動，宣導自然保育的重要性。
二、研究方法及過程
在研究方法上，除了針對金門沿岸潮間帶濕地進行底棲生物物種普查及慈湖與陵水湖魚類及底棲物種定量調查外， 也彙整了金門及鄰近廈門灣沿岸物種文獻紀錄。定性及定量調查分別於2013年8月及10-11月完成，共計處16處濕地(14處潮間帶)，其中分別包括金門13處及烈嶼3處。
三、重要發現
金門潮間帶底棲生物多樣性豐富，本研究14處棲地紀錄有7門16綱75科141種。慈湖共紀錄10科16種魚類，15科29種底棲生物及現場水質為普通等級，鹽度差異不大，介於33.35 ‰至35.00 ‰。陵水湖除了5科6種魚類、9科10種底棲生物及3目3科水生昆蟲外，還發現台灣分佈曾於早期台灣標本館中有紀錄，但可能因平原區污染而已經滅絕，現普遍見於中國大陸閩江及其以南至海南島各地的攀鱸及I級瀕臨絕種野生動物的金龜。
ABSTRACT
Keywords: intertidal zone, intertidal benthos, Chihu, fish
Kinmen, a continental islands, near the mouth of the Jiulong River in China, Xiamen bay, with a wealth of biological resources and the majority of coastal wetland ecosystems. Coastal wetlands located at the intersection of land and sea, provides a variety of biodiversity of habitat to survive and reproductive. Due to the past battlefield, the lower level of development, extensive of natural resources were reserved. After the military control, Kinmen facing severe impact of human development. To understand changes in natural resources, our study is expected to survey the Kinmen wetlands environmental resources, establish the number of plant and animal populations and assessing the stability of resources, for develop the appropriate management strategies and also conduct the environmental education activities, to promot the important of the nature conservation.
In order to understand the Kinmen natural resources including the intertidal zone and lakes, this project concludes that:
1. Species census of the inter-coastal intertidal wetlands
2. Fish and benthic species quantitative survey of Chihu and Lingshui Lake
3. Compiled the species literature records of the Kinmen and Gulf of Xiamen
4. Qualitative and quantitative surveys were completed at August and October-November 2013, at a total of 16 wetlands (14 intertidal zone), including the Kinmen 13 and Lieyu (also known as Little Kinmen) 3 respectively.
This project comes to the immediate and long-term strategies.
For immediate strategies:
1. Identifying the priority of the conservation species and wetlands.
2. Data collecting and integration on ecosystems, human cultural and historic resources, eco-tourism and environmental education contents.
3. Providing the research on ecological work methods.
For long-term strategies:
1. Encouraging the long-term research and monitoring on ecological topics.
Adjustments related management complementary measures for the current status of landuse to meet the objectives of sustainable development and wise use.