金門國家公園昆蟲多樣性之研究
本研究選定金門島上的五虎山地區及中山紀念林兩個樣區，以蝴蝶群落為主題，進行為期將近半年的初步多樣性研究，來探討兩個樣區蝴蝶種類與數量的波動變化，以及兩個不同類型的植被相環境中蝴蝶多樣性的差異。研究結果顯示環境相對較多樣化且少人為干擾的五虎山樣區，不論在蝴蝶種類及蝴蝶數量上皆較人造的中山紀念林高出許多；在兩種多樣性指數分析結果中，Simpson's index及Shannon- Wiener's index兩者均呈現五虎山高於中山紀念林。
另外亦針對金門島作初步的昆蟲普查，白天於研究樣區外的其他地點共記錄到10種新記錄的蝴蝶；夜間的燈下誘集結果也錄到10種新記錄的天牛及6種新記錄的金龜子。
關鍵字：蝴蝶群落、生物多樣性、多樣性指數、干擾。
Abstract
Using butterflies as the index group, a biodiversity study was conducted at Wu Hu Shan area and Chung Shan memorial woods, Kinmen island to compare the two habitats of different vegetation type. The former area is less disturbed than the latter, with broadleaved tree as the dominant vegetation, whereas the latter is mainly consisted of artificially planted pine-beef wood. Quantity and species of butterflies were monitored for six month. The preliminary study reveals that butterfly community of Wu Hu Shan area is more diverse than that of the Chung Shan memorial woods in species diversity and quantity estimated either by Simpson's or Shannon-Wiener's index.
A preliminary insect inventory was also made, with 10 formerly unrecorded species of butterflies, 10 species of long-horn beetles and 6 additional new records of scarab beetles found during the spell of the study.
Key words: Butterfly community, biodiversity, diversity index, disturbance.
另外亦針對金門島作初步的昆蟲普查，白天於研究樣區外的其他地點共記錄到10種新記錄的蝴蝶；夜間的燈下誘集結果也錄到10種新記錄的天牛及6種新記錄的金龜子。
關鍵字：蝴蝶群落、生物多樣性、多樣性指數、干擾。
Abstract
Using butterflies as the index group, a biodiversity study was conducted at Wu Hu Shan area and Chung Shan memorial woods, Kinmen island to compare the two habitats of different vegetation type. The former area is less disturbed than the latter, with broadleaved tree as the dominant vegetation, whereas the latter is mainly consisted of artificially planted pine-beef wood. Quantity and species of butterflies were monitored for six month. The preliminary study reveals that butterfly community of Wu Hu Shan area is more diverse than that of the Chung Shan memorial woods in species diversity and quantity estimated either by Simpson's or Shannon-Wiener's index.
A preliminary insect inventory was also made, with 10 formerly unrecorded species of butterflies, 10 species of long-horn beetles and 6 additional new records of scarab beetles found during the spell of the study.
Key words: Butterfly community, biodiversity, diversity index, disturbance.