金門島上民防隊事蹟及國共戰役調查研究
本研究針對民國史上金門島上的國共戰事，及軍管區下的民防制度，作深入的調查蒐集與分析研究，茲簡述如下：
（一）金門國共戰事史實資料的蒐集與研究。
古寧頭大戰、大膽島大捷、閩海游擊隊的突擊戰、九三砲戰、八二三砲戰
以上歷次戰役，均直接或間接與金門島有關，國共雙方都有其相關的史料記載，本研究擬採比較的觀點，蒐集雙方記載，分析異同，本研究重點旨在作一歷史的回顧，作一評斷檢驗，重新認識金門島上這些戰事。
（二）金門民防自衛隊事蹟的調查研究。
金門自三十九年三月設軍管區行政公署，組訓民防隊（後改稱民眾自衛總隊），以保家、保鄉為號召，以戰鬥村為基礎，實施全面動員，人人戰鬥，建立全民戰鬥體系。
金門民防隊係遵照先總統蔣公指示：「加強地方組織與訓練，使民力與武力相結合，構成堅固之戰爭面，實施全民作戰」，形成一支自衛保鄉的戰鬥武力。
金門民防自衛隊在歷次戰役中均有優異表現，諸如古寧頭、八二三戰役中、民防隊支援軍勤、通信連絡、擔架救護，貢獻甚大，但有關此方面的史料整理，似乎尚未有系統性的蒐集研究，時日一久，人物凋零，金門民防隊的歷史扉頁可能一片空白，因此本計畫擬對此作詳細調查研究。
Abstract
In this research programme, we primarily study in the civil wars between the Chinese Nationalist and the Chinese Communist, and the militia organization under the military control period. The outline is detailed as below:
Chapter one: The collection and research of war history data between the Nationalist and the Communist in Kinmen.
1.The victory in Kuningtou battle.
2.The triumph in Tatan islet battle.
3.The ambush battle of the guerrilla in the southeast China sea.
4.The September 3rd shelling in 1954.
5.The August 23rd bombardment in 1958.
The above-mentioned battles all related to Kinmen island directly or indirectly. The both sides have kept their own data about these battles. In the programme, we take a comparative point of view to collect the data of both sides and to analyze the sameness and the difference between them. The research mainly aims at making a historical review and assessment, leading people to realize the conflicts happened in Kinmen island in a new point of view.
Chapter two: The survey on Kinmen militia organization.
In 1950, Kinmen had been under the military control and was set up the administrative office to organize and train the local militia（afterwards, it was renamed as people self-defense headquarters）. It's purpose was to protect the family and the village. And each village as a combat unit was supposed to mobilize and organize each member of the village into a fighting system.
The Kinmen militia was in accordance with the indication of the late president Chiang Kai-shek " To reinforce the local's organization and training, ensuring the combination of the militia and the military. To form a solid defensive block, enacting all people into fighting.'' So, it became a strong combat team to protect the local people.
The Kinmen militia performed well on all occasions, for example, during the August 23rd bombardment it supported many military matters, communications and connections, carrying the sick and injured, rescuing and nursing the wounded and dying etc.; it made a great contribution to the nation. But it seems that there has not yet been done a complete and systematic collection and research about the Kinmen militia. With the passage of time, the decay of old people, the history about the Kinmen militia could fall slowly into oblivion.
Therefore, the research aims at making a profound and detailed investigation about this.
（一）金門國共戰事史實資料的蒐集與研究。
古寧頭大戰、大膽島大捷、閩海游擊隊的突擊戰、九三砲戰、八二三砲戰
以上歷次戰役，均直接或間接與金門島有關，國共雙方都有其相關的史料記載，本研究擬採比較的觀點，蒐集雙方記載，分析異同，本研究重點旨在作一歷史的回顧，作一評斷檢驗，重新認識金門島上這些戰事。
（二）金門民防自衛隊事蹟的調查研究。
金門自三十九年三月設軍管區行政公署，組訓民防隊（後改稱民眾自衛總隊），以保家、保鄉為號召，以戰鬥村為基礎，實施全面動員，人人戰鬥，建立全民戰鬥體系。
金門民防隊係遵照先總統蔣公指示：「加強地方組織與訓練，使民力與武力相結合，構成堅固之戰爭面，實施全民作戰」，形成一支自衛保鄉的戰鬥武力。
金門民防自衛隊在歷次戰役中均有優異表現，諸如古寧頭、八二三戰役中、民防隊支援軍勤、通信連絡、擔架救護，貢獻甚大，但有關此方面的史料整理，似乎尚未有系統性的蒐集研究，時日一久，人物凋零，金門民防隊的歷史扉頁可能一片空白，因此本計畫擬對此作詳細調查研究。
Abstract
In this research programme, we primarily study in the civil wars between the Chinese Nationalist and the Chinese Communist, and the militia organization under the military control period. The outline is detailed as below:
Chapter one: The collection and research of war history data between the Nationalist and the Communist in Kinmen.
1.The victory in Kuningtou battle.
2.The triumph in Tatan islet battle.
3.The ambush battle of the guerrilla in the southeast China sea.
4.The September 3rd shelling in 1954.
5.The August 23rd bombardment in 1958.
The above-mentioned battles all related to Kinmen island directly or indirectly. The both sides have kept their own data about these battles. In the programme, we take a comparative point of view to collect the data of both sides and to analyze the sameness and the difference between them. The research mainly aims at making a historical review and assessment, leading people to realize the conflicts happened in Kinmen island in a new point of view.
Chapter two: The survey on Kinmen militia organization.
In 1950, Kinmen had been under the military control and was set up the administrative office to organize and train the local militia（afterwards, it was renamed as people self-defense headquarters）. It's purpose was to protect the family and the village. And each village as a combat unit was supposed to mobilize and organize each member of the village into a fighting system.
The Kinmen militia was in accordance with the indication of the late president Chiang Kai-shek " To reinforce the local's organization and training, ensuring the combination of the militia and the military. To form a solid defensive block, enacting all people into fighting.'' So, it became a strong combat team to protect the local people.
The Kinmen militia performed well on all occasions, for example, during the August 23rd bombardment it supported many military matters, communications and connections, carrying the sick and injured, rescuing and nursing the wounded and dying etc.; it made a great contribution to the nation. But it seems that there has not yet been done a complete and systematic collection and research about the Kinmen militia. With the passage of time, the decay of old people, the history about the Kinmen militia could fall slowly into oblivion.
Therefore, the research aims at making a profound and detailed investigation about this.